None of us like to think about the possibility of an emergency happening while we're traveling abroad. Instead, we prefer to focus on things happening not to US, but to our things at home (burglars, fires, floods, locust swarms, etc). But the truth is that being prepared should something happen to you here, is super important!
Now it's true that Italy has socialized medicine, meaning that everyone and anyone can go to a hospital and be treated. And as the saying goes: "you get what you pay for". I don't want to bash Italy's health care system completely, but things work (that is: don't work) sometimes much differently here. For one, much more slowly. With some planning though, you can be in a much easier situation! Here's some tips, advice for being prepared during your travels, but (and here's your Italian lesson for the day) "tocca il ferro"/knock on wood you'll never really need it:
Register with your embassy!
Embassies can be very helpful sources for all kinds of situations from losing your passport to needing a translator at a hospital! They also look out for their citizens, and will let you know if there's something that may be potentially dangerous for you (ie: and anti-american military demonstration, etc). And let's say, worst case scenario, some type of disaster were to happen (natural or not), your embassy will know you are here and try to locate you, and your relatives back at home will better be able to track you down too!
Embassies are useful, whether you're registered with them or not actually. They provide translators, can recommend where to go for medical needs, help make arrangements for emergency flights/travel, etc. For example, let's say that I twisted my ankle walking throught the Roman Forum, and would like to see a doctor that speaks English. If I was a prepared traveler, I'd already have a list of doctors I could go see, via the American Embassy. Another example, let's say that you become seriously ill or have an accident and find yourself in a hospital, with no doctors that can speak your language. Your embassy can send a translator to the hospital, as well as help you contact people.
Here's a list of some Embassies here in Rome that might be useful:
Get Travel Insurance!
Travel insurance plans come in all different types. The basic plans will cover medical expenses, doctor visits, emergency medical travel coverage, lost/stolen baggage, 24 hour travel assistance. Plans can be for just the duration of your trip, or for a full year. And then there's even some plans that are trip-specific, ie: a Golf Insurance plan which will cover your golf clubs! Now I know I already mentioned that healthcare in Italy is free for all, but unfortunately there's plenty of reasons why paying to be insured will be a huge sense of relief. For one, you can always pay to see a private doctor here. If you have insurance, and want to see a doctor, you can always find one via your embassy and make an appointment. In a very serious situation, your insurance company will make all emergency travel arrangements for you. I had fractured my foot last year, and my travel insurance arranged and paid for my transport back to the States (they even offered to have a doctor accompany me throughout the entire trip)! On the contrary, I had a friend this past year here who became seriously sick and hospitalized. She didn't have any insurance at all, let alone insurance in the US. It was a month-long process to try and get her taken care of, and there was very little we could do to help without insurance to pay for private doctors and/or an emergency flight. Unexpected things can happen, and travel insurance will provide a priceless piece of mind. Some Travel Insurance Providers are:
Phone Numbers to Know in Italy:
- 112= Carabinieri (like the police)
- 113= Police, also ambulance and fire
- 115= Fire Department
- 116= ACI (Italian Automobile Club) Roadside assistance
- 118 = Any serious life-threatening emergency (car accident, heart attack, etc), tell them where you are and what the emergency is.
Join Medic-Alert
Medic-Alert is a non-profit organization which provides its members with an ID in the form of a bracelet or necklace which has details about your medical conditions engraved on it (ie: allergies, heart condition, epilepsy, blood type, etc). It also has a 24 hour phone number on it, which doctors, police, paramedics, etc can call to get vital information should you not be able to tell them yourself! For more information, visit their website .
For more info, you might try this forum on the Isis Expats in Italy.
Lastly, I'll just reiterate how important it is to stay in contact (see previous blog Preventing Communication Breakdown) with friends and family back home. You don't want to be the last to know if something serious happens while you're away!